{"items":[{"slug":"anopheles-mosquito","name":"Anopheles mosquitoes","group":"Mosquitoes","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Anopheles species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/anopheles-mosquito.webp","alt":"Anopheles mosquito (scientific illustration), representative example for Anopheles mosquitoes","subject":"Anopheles mosquito (scientific illustration)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Dr D.A. Turkhud (1863-1943)","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anopheles_rossii.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"An infected mosquito can pass malaria parasites to a person through a bite.","note":"Malaria transmission depends on the presence of infected mosquitoes and varies by region.","conditionSlugs":["malaria","onyong-nyong-fever","lymphatic-filariasis","human-dirofilariasis"],"source":{"label":"WHO — Vector-borne diseases","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases"}},{"slug":"aedes-mosquito","name":"Aedes mosquitoes","group":"Mosquitoes","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/aedes-mosquito.webp","alt":"Aedes aegypti, representative example for Aedes mosquitoes","subject":"Aedes aegypti","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. 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This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected Aedes mosquitoes can spread dengue and several other viruses through bites.","note":"A mosquito bite does not mean a person has an infection; exposure risk depends on place and time.","conditionSlugs":["dengue","chikungunya","zika","yellow-fever","la-crosse-encephalitis","rift-valley-fever","lymphatic-filariasis","ross-river-virus-disease","human-dirofilariasis","barmah-forest-virus-disease"],"source":{"label":"WHO — Vector-borne diseases","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases"}},{"slug":"culex-mosquito","name":"Culex mosquitoes","group":"Mosquitoes","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Culex species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/culex-mosquito.webp","alt":"Culex pipiens, representative example for Culex mosquitoes","subject":"Culex pipiens","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Alvesgaspar","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Culex_pipiens_2007-1.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Some Culex mosquitoes carry West Nile virus from infected birds to people.","note":"People and horses are generally incidental hosts in the West Nile transmission cycle.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus","japanese-encephalitis","st-louis-encephalitis","rift-valley-fever","lymphatic-filariasis","ross-river-virus-disease","murray-valley-encephalitis","human-dirofilariasis","barmah-forest-virus-disease","western-equine-encephalitis","sindbis-fever"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About West Nile","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"blacklegged-tick","name":"Blacklegged ticks","group":"Ticks","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/blacklegged-tick.webp","alt":"Blacklegged tick life stages (Ixodes scapularis), representative example for Blacklegged ticks","subject":"Blacklegged tick life stages (Ixodes scapularis)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"US federal government Center for Disease Control (CDC)","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deer_tick_Ixodes_scapularis.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected blacklegged ticks can transmit the bacteria that cause Lyme disease.","note":"The tick must be infected; Lyme disease is not spread by every tick or tick bite.","conditionSlugs":["lyme-disease","anaplasmosis","babesiosis","borrelia-miyamotoi-disease","powassan-virus-disease"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About Lyme disease","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/lyme/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"other-ticks","name":"Other disease-carrying ticks","group":"Ticks","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"American dog, Rocky Mountain wood, and brown dog ticks","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/other-ticks.webp","alt":"American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis), representative example for Other disease-carrying ticks","subject":"American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Scirocco6","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dermacentor_Variabilis_Male.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Different tick species can carry different germs; some transmit the bacteria that cause Rocky Mountain spotted fever.","note":"The responsible tick species depends on the disease and region.","conditionSlugs":["rocky-mountain-spotted-fever","tularemia","colorado-tick-fever","powassan-virus-disease","rickettsia-parkeri-rickettsiosis","364d-rickettsiosis","crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever","kyasanur-forest-disease","omsk-hemorrhagic-fever","african-tick-bite-fever","mediterranean-spotted-fever","japanese-spotted-fever","siberian-tick-typhus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About Rocky Mountain spotted fever","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/rocky-mountain-spotted-fever/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"fleas","name":"Fleas","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Fleas associated with rodents and other mammals","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/fleas.webp","alt":"Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis), representative example for Fleas","subject":"Oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Katja ZSM","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Xenopsylla_cheopis_ZSM.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected fleas can transmit plague bacteria, often after feeding on infected rodents.","note":"Plague is uncommon in many regions, but can be serious. Local public-health sources describe local risk.","conditionSlugs":["plague","flea-borne-typhus","flea-borne-spotted-fever","dipylidiasis","hymenolepiasis"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About plague","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/plague/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"triatomine-bugs","name":"Triatomine bugs","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Triatoma and related kissing bugs","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/triatomine-bugs.webp","alt":"Triatoma infestans, representative example for Triatomine bugs","subject":"Triatoma infestans","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Fuente/Source: Centro Nacional de Diagnóstico e Investigación en Endemoepidemias. Centro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores (2023). Catálogo de triatominos argentinos. 1era edición. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Administración Nacional de Laboratorios e Institutos de Salud (ANLIS) Dr. C. Malbrán. CeNDIE-Centro Nacional de Diagnóstico e Investigación en Endemoepidemias. ISBN 978-987-48850-1-2 Diseño e ilustraciones, Ruth Paola Oño. Autores: GeoVin (Marti, Gerardo A.; Ceccarelli, Soledad; Balsalobre, Agustín; Cochero, Joaquín; Dibene, Bárbara y Vicente, María Eugenia). CeNDIE (Manteca Acosta, Mariana; Carbajal de la Fuente, Ana Laura; Lobbia, Patricia A.; Remón, Carolina)","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Triatoma_infestans_Individuo_adulto._Cat%C3%A1logo-de-triatominos-argentinos-2023.png","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"The parasite that causes Chagas disease may enter through a bite wound or the eyes or mouth after contact with infected bug feces.","note":"The parasite is not usually transmitted by the bug’s bite alone.","conditionSlugs":["chagas-disease"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About Chagas disease","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/chagas/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"sand-flies","name":"Sand flies","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Phlebotomine sand flies","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/sand-flies.webp","alt":"Sand fly (Phlebotomus papatasi; illustration), representative example for Sand flies","subject":"Sand fly (Phlebotomus papatasi; illustration)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Megustanlasframbuesas","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phlebotomus_papatasi_BYN.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected sand flies can transmit Leishmania parasites through bites.","note":"Leishmaniasis occurs in particular geographic areas; risk varies by location.","conditionSlugs":["leishmaniasis","south-american-bartonellosis","toscana-virus-infection","sandfly-fever-naples","sandfly-fever-sicilian"],"source":{"label":"WHO — Leishmaniasis","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/leishmaniasis"}},{"slug":"tsetse-flies","name":"Tsetse flies","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Glossina species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/tsetse-flies.webp","alt":"Tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans; illustration), representative example for Tsetse flies","subject":"Tsetse fly (Glossina morsitans; illustration)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Estefanía Alonso Gómez","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glossina_morsitans_morsitans.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected tsetse flies transmit the parasites that cause human African trypanosomiasis.","note":"This disease is found in parts of sub-Saharan Africa.","conditionSlugs":["african-trypanosomiasis"],"source":{"label":"WHO — Human African trypanosomiasis","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/trypanosomiasis-human-african-(sleeping-sickness)"}},{"slug":"blackflies","name":"Blackflies","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Simulium species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/blackflies.webp","alt":"Black fly larva and pupa (scientific illustration), representative example for Blackflies","subject":"Black fly larva and pupa (scientific illustration)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Pearson Scott Foresman","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simulium_fly_(PSF).png","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected blackflies can transmit the parasite that causes onchocerciasis, also called river blindness.","note":"Transmission occurs in specific endemic areas, often near fast-flowing rivers.","conditionSlugs":["onchocerciasis","mansonellosis"],"source":{"label":"WHO — Onchocerciasis","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/onchocerciasis"}},{"slug":"body-lice","name":"Body lice","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Pediculus humanus humanus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/body-lice.webp","alt":"Human louse (Pediculus humanus), representative example for Body lice","subject":"Human louse (Pediculus humanus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Alan R Walker","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pediculus-humanus-louse.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"In settings where body lice are present, they can spread the bacteria that cause epidemic typhus.","note":"Body lice are different from head lice; transmission patterns depend on living conditions and local context.","conditionSlugs":["epidemic-typhus","bartonella-quintana-infection","louse-borne-relapsing-fever"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About body lice","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/lice/about/body-lice.html"}},{"slug":"freshwater-snails","name":"Freshwater snails","group":"Snails","icon":"shell","scientificExamples":"Specific freshwater snail species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/freshwater-snails.webp","alt":"Biomphalaria glabrata, representative example for Freshwater snails","subject":"Biomphalaria glabrata","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Fred A. Lewis, Yung-san Liang, Nithya Raghavan & Matty Knight","license":"CC BY 2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biomphalaria_glabrata.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Intermediate host","transmission":"Some freshwater snails host part of the parasite life cycle; infectious larvae released into water can penetrate human skin.","note":"People do not get schistosomiasis simply by touching or eating a snail.","conditionSlugs":["schistosomiasis","clonorchiasis","opisthorchiasis","fascioliasis","paragonimiasis","metagonimiasis","heterophyiasis","echinostomiasis","fasciolopsiasis"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About schistosomiasis","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/schistosomiasis/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"bats","name":"Bats","group":"Mammals","icon":"paw","scientificExamples":"Multiple bat species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/bats.webp","alt":"Black flying fox (Pteropus alecto), representative example for Bats","subject":"Black flying fox (Pteropus alecto)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Andrew Mercer (www.baldwhiteguy.co.nz)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_Flying_Fox_-_Pteropus_alecto_-_(IMG_4883).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"An infected bat can transmit rabies through a bite or scratch; direct contact with bats warrants prompt expert advice.","note":"Do not handle bats. Rabies exposure guidance is time-sensitive and should come from public-health professionals.","conditionSlugs":["rabies","nipah-virus-infection","hendra-virus-infection","marburg-virus-disease"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About rabies","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"wild-rabies-mammals","name":"Raccoons, skunks, and foxes","group":"Mammals","icon":"paw","scientificExamples":"Raccoons, skunks, foxes, and other wild carnivores","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/wild-rabies-mammals.webp","alt":"Raccoon (Procyon lotor), representative example for Raccoons, skunks, and foxes","subject":"Raccoon (Procyon lotor)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Darkone","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raccoon_(Procyon_lotor)_2.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Infected mammals can spread rabies through saliva, usually by a bite and sometimes by a scratch.","note":"Which wildlife species commonly carry rabies differs by region.","conditionSlugs":["rabies","alveolar-echinococcosis","baylisascariasis"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About rabies","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"dogs","name":"Dogs","group":"Mammals","icon":"dog","scientificExamples":"Domestic dogs","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/dogs.webp","alt":"Domestic dog, representative example for Dogs","subject":"Domestic dog","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"TailsAndTrailsArchive","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domestic_dog_in_Ericeira,_Portugal_019.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Where canine rabies is present, an infected dog can transmit rabies through saliva, usually by a bite.","note":"Dogs are responsible for most human rabies transmission worldwide; vaccination and local public-health guidance matter.","conditionSlugs":["rabies","leptospirosis","human-dirofilariasis","capnocytophaga-infection","cowpox","campylobacteriosis","giardiasis","toxocariasis","zoonotic-hookworm","cystic-echinococcosis","alveolar-echinococcosis","dipylidiasis","pasteurellosis"],"source":{"label":"WHO — Rabies","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/rabies"}},{"slug":"rodents","name":"Rodents","group":"Mammals","icon":"rodent","scientificExamples":"Mice, rats, and other rodent species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/rodents.webp","alt":"Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus), representative example for Rodents","subject":"Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Chuck Homler d/b/a Focus On Wildlife","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brown_Rat_(Rattus_norvegicus)_also_called_Norway_Rat_or_Common_Rat_-_Mathias_Baldwin_Park,_Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania,_USA.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Some rodent-borne infections can spread when people breathe contaminated dust or contact urine, droppings, saliva, or contaminated water.","note":"The route depends on the pathogen. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Augustus Binu : flickr","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domestic_Cat_Face_Shot.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Cat-scratch disease may follow a scratch or bite from an infected cat; toxoplasmosis can spread through contact with cat feces or contaminated soil.","note":"Transmission is not inevitable. The route and level of risk vary by infection and circumstance.","conditionSlugs":["cat-scratch-disease","toxoplasmosis","capnocytophaga-infection","cowpox","giardiasis","toxocariasis","zoonotic-hookworm","dipylidiasis","sporotrichosis","pasteurellosis"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Cat-scratch disease","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/bartonella/about/about-cat-scratch-disease.html"}},{"slug":"cattle","name":"Domestic cattle","group":"Mammals","icon":"paw","scientificExamples":"Bos taurus (domestic cattle)","scientificName":"Bos taurus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/cattle.webp","alt":"Zebu cattle (Bos taurus indicus), representative example for Domestic cattle","subject":"Zebu cattle (Bos taurus indicus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Scott Bauer, USDA ARS","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bos_taurus_indicus_(cropped).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Cattle can carry germs such as Coxiella burnetii and Brucella bacteria; people may be exposed through animal birth products, contaminated environments, or unpasteurized dairy.","note":"The specific pathogen and exposure route differ. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Keith Weller","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flock_of_sheep.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Sheep and goats can carry germs including those that cause Q fever and brucellosis; exposure may occur around birth products or unpasteurized dairy.","note":"Healthy-looking animals can carry some germs. Risk depends on the infection and the type of contact.","conditionSlugs":["q-fever","brucellosis","rift-valley-fever","crimean-congo-hemorrhagic-fever","fascioliasis","anthrax","orf","cystic-echinococcosis","dicrocoeliasis"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About Q fever","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/q-fever/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"pigs","name":"Pigs","group":"Mammals","icon":"paw","scientificExamples":"Domestic pigs and wild boar","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/pigs.webp","alt":"Domestic pot-bellied pigs, representative example for Pigs","subject":"Domestic pot-bellied pigs","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Alvesgaspar","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pot-bellied_pigs_in_Lisbon_Zoo_2008.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Some influenza A viruses circulate in pigs and can occasionally infect people with close exposure.","note":"Most seasonal influenza spreads between people. A swine-associated virus is not the same as ordinary person-to-person seasonal flu.","conditionSlugs":["influenza","brucellosis","japanese-encephalitis","fasciolopsiasis","nipah-virus-infection","taeniasis","cysticercosis","trichinellosis","cystic-echinococcosis","sarcocystosis","streptococcus-suis-infection"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About novel influenza A viruses","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/flu/other/novel-flu.html"}},{"slug":"wild-birds","name":"Wild birds","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wild birds","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/wild-birds.webp","alt":"Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), representative example for Wild birds","subject":"Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Commonists","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Anas_platyrhynchos_(Male)_on_the_ground.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Birds can carry avian influenza viruses; some bird species also maintain West Nile virus in nature, which mosquitoes can then spread.","note":"People generally do not get West Nile virus directly from birds. Mosquitoes are the bridge to people.","conditionSlugs":["influenza","west-nile-virus","avian-influenza","japanese-encephalitis","murray-valley-encephalitis","psittacosis"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About bird flu","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"poultry","name":"Poultry","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Chickens, turkeys, ducks, and other farmed birds","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/poultry.webp","alt":"Domestic chicken, representative example for Poultry","subject":"Domestic chicken","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Alvesgaspar","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chicken_February_2009-1.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Poultry can carry avian influenza viruses and Salmonella; exposure routes differ and include close contact with infected birds or contaminated food.","note":"Proper food handling and cooking reduce foodborne risk. Follow current public-health guidance during animal outbreaks.","conditionSlugs":["influenza","salmonellosis","avian-influenza","psittacosis","campylobacteriosis"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About bird flu","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/bird-flu/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"reptiles-and-amphibians","name":"Reptiles and amphibians","group":"Reptiles & amphibians","icon":"shell","scientificExamples":"Turtles, lizards, snakes, frogs, and salamanders","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/reptiles-and-amphibians.webp","alt":"Red-eared slider, representative example for Reptiles and amphibians","subject":"Red-eared slider","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Diego Delso","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tortuga_de_orejas_rojas_(Trachemys_scripta_elegans),_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico,_M%C3%BAnich,_Alemania_2012-04-21,_DD_03.JPG","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Reptiles and amphibians can carry Salmonella without appearing ill; germs can spread through contact with the animal, its habitat, or contaminated surfaces.","note":"Handwashing after handling animals or their habitats helps reduce exposure. CDC offers guidance for higher-risk households.","conditionSlugs":["salmonellosis","gnathostomiasis","sparganosis"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Reptiles and amphibians","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/healthy-pets/about/reptiles-and-amphibians.html"}},{"slug":"rabbits-and-hares","name":"Rabbits and hares","group":"Mammals","icon":"paw","scientificExamples":"Wild rabbits and hares","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/rabbits-and-hares.webp","alt":"European rabbit, representative example for Rabbits and hares","subject":"European rabbit","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"JM Ligero Loarte","license":"CC BY 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oryctolagus_cuniculus_Rcdo.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Rabbits and hares can carry the bacteria that cause tularemia; people may be exposed through handling infected animals or via infected ticks and deer flies.","note":"Transmission routes vary. Avoid handling sick or dead wild animals and consult local public-health guidance.","conditionSlugs":["tularemia"],"source":{"label":"CDC — About tularemia","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/tularemia/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"camels","name":"Camels","group":"Mammals","icon":"paw","scientificExamples":"Dromedary camels","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/camels.webp","alt":"Dromedary, representative example for Camels","subject":"Dromedary","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Fernando Losada Rodríguez","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Camelus_dromedarius.001_-_Zoo_Aquarium_de_Madrid.JPG","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Dromedary camels are an animal source of the virus that causes MERS; human infections have been linked to direct or indirect camel exposure.","note":"MERS is uncommon globally and occurs mainly in the Arabian Peninsula. Travel-health authorities provide current guidance.","conditionSlugs":["mers"],"source":{"label":"WHO — MERS","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-(mers-cov)"}},{"slug":"other-mosquitoes","name":"Other mosquito vectors","group":"Mosquitoes","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Multiple genera; see the linked disease references","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/other-mosquitoes.webp","alt":"Culex pipiens (example mosquito), representative example for Other mosquito vectors","subject":"Culex pipiens (example mosquito)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Alvesgaspar","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Culex_pipiens_2007-1.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Different mosquito species can transmit different viruses or parasites through infected bites.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["eastern-equine-encephalitis","jamestown-canyon-virus-disease","lymphatic-filariasis","cache-valley-virus-disease","venezuelan-equine-encephalitis","sindbis-fever"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/vector-borne-diseases"}},{"slug":"forest-mosquitoes","name":"Forest mosquitoes","group":"Mosquitoes","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Haemagogus and Sabethes species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/forest-mosquitoes.webp","alt":"Sabethes cyaneus, representative example for Forest mosquitoes","subject":"Sabethes cyaneus","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"CDC/ Prof. Woodbridge Foster; Prof. Frank H. Collins","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sabethes_Cyaneus_Mosquito.png","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Forest mosquitoes participate in yellow fever and, for some species, Mayaro virus cycles.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["yellow-fever","mayaro-fever"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/yellow-fever"}},{"slug":"lone-star-ticks","name":"Lone star ticks","group":"Ticks","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Amblyomma americanum","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/lone-star-ticks.webp","alt":"Amblyomma americanum, representative example for Lone star ticks","subject":"Amblyomma americanum","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Photo Credit: James Gathany Content Providers(s): CDC/ Michael L. Levin, Ph. D.","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amblyomma_americanum_tick.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected lone star ticks can transmit selected bacterial and viral infections through bites.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["human-monocytic-ehrlichiosis","ehrlichia-ewingii-ehrlichiosis","heartland-virus-disease"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/rocky-mountain-spotted-fever/media/pdfs/2024/05/TickborneDiseases-P.pdf"}},{"slug":"soft-ticks","name":"Soft ticks","group":"Ticks","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Ornithodoros species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/soft-ticks.webp","alt":"Soft tick (Ornithodoros savignyi), representative example for Soft ticks","subject":"Soft tick (Ornithodoros savignyi)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Alan R Walker","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ornithodoros-savignyi.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected soft ticks can transmit relapsing-fever Borrelia bacteria during feeding.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["soft-tick-relapsing-fever"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/rocky-mountain-spotted-fever/media/pdfs/2024/05/TickborneDiseases-P.pdf"}},{"slug":"eurasian-ixodes-ticks","name":"Eurasian Ixodes ticks","group":"Ticks","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Ixodes ricinus and Ixodes persulcatus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/eurasian-ixodes-ticks.webp","alt":"Castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus), representative example for Eurasian Ixodes ticks","subject":"Castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"W.alter","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ixodes_ricinus_on_dry_grass.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"These hard ticks participate in tick-borne encephalitis transmission in affected European and Asian regions.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["tick-borne-encephalitis"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/rocky-mountain-spotted-fever/media/pdfs/2024/05/TickborneDiseases-P.pdf"}},{"slug":"chigger-mites","name":"Chigger mites","group":"Mites","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Larval trombiculid mites, including Leptotrombidium","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/chigger-mites.webp","alt":"Chigger mites (Leptotrombidium), representative example for Chigger mites","subject":"Chigger mites (Leptotrombidium)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Michael Wunderli","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leptotrombidium,_chigger_mites_(14854410979).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected chiggers transmit scrub-typhus bacteria during feeding.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["scrub-typhus"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/travel-associated-infections-diseases/rickettsial-diseases.html"}},{"slug":"mouse-mites","name":"House-mouse mites","group":"Mites","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Liponyssoides sanguineus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/mouse-mites.webp","alt":"Mite schematic (not a species-identification image), representative example for House-mouse mites","subject":"Mite schematic (not a species-identification image)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"GoldenHumanoid.com","license":"Original site artwork","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/about","sourceLabel":"About this educational guide","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected mouse mites can transmit Rickettsia akari, the cause of rickettsialpox.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["rickettsialpox"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/other-spotted-fever/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"biting-midges","name":"Biting midges","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Culicoides paraensis and other Culicoides species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/biting-midges.webp","alt":"Biting midge (Culicoides paraensis), representative example for Biting midges","subject":"Biting midge (Culicoides paraensis)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Erik J. F. Santana - Crbio/SP: 138190","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Culicoides_paraensis.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Some infected biting midges transmit Oropouche virus or Mansonella parasites.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["oropouche","mansonellosis"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/oropouche/causes/index.html"}},{"slug":"deerflies","name":"Deerflies","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Chrysops species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/deerflies.webp","alt":"Deerfly (Chrysops varians), representative example for Deerflies","subject":"Deerfly (Chrysops varians)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Alessandher Piva","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysops_varians_-_Alessandher_Piva_-_482504178.jpeg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Vector","transmission":"Infected Chrysops deerflies can transmit Loa loa larvae through bites.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["loiasis"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/filarial-worms/about/loiasis.html"}},{"slug":"copepods","name":"Copepods","group":"Aquatic animals","icon":"shell","scientificExamples":"Small freshwater crustaceans; species vary by parasite","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/copepods.webp","alt":"Cyclops copepod, representative example for Copepods","subject":"Cyclops copepod","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Mikron86","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oczlik_(Cyclops)_-_samica.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Intermediate host","transmission":"Certain parasites develop in copepods; exposure can occur by swallowing infected copepods or later hosts.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["dracunculiasis","gnathostomiasis","diphyllobothriasis","sparganosis"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/dracunculiasis/index.html"}},{"slug":"freshwater-fish","name":"Freshwater & brackish-water fish","group":"Aquatic animals","icon":"fish","scientificExamples":"Multiple fish species, depending on the infection","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/freshwater-fish.webp","alt":"Common carp, representative example for Freshwater & brackish-water fish","subject":"Common carp","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"George Chernilevsky","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cyprinus_carpio_2021_G2.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Intermediate host","transmission":"Fish can carry infective parasite stages acquired by eating them raw or undercooked. Fish-associated bacterial infection has a different route.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["clonorchiasis","opisthorchiasis","metagonimiasis","heterophyiasis","gnathostomiasis","diphyllobothriasis","intestinal-capillariasis","mycobacterium-marinum-infection"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/clonorchiasis/index.html"}},{"slug":"freshwater-crustaceans","name":"Freshwater crabs & crayfish","group":"Aquatic animals","icon":"shell","scientificExamples":"Freshwater crabs and crayfish","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/freshwater-crustaceans.webp","alt":"Guyandotte River crayfish (Cambarus veteranus), representative example for Freshwater crabs & crayfish","subject":"Guyandotte River crayfish (Cambarus veteranus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"USFWS","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usfws-guyandotte-river-crayfish-large.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Intermediate host","transmission":"These crustaceans can carry Paragonimus larvae; infected raw or undercooked animals can transmit lung flukes.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["paragonimiasis"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/paragonimiasis/index.html"}},{"slug":"marine-fish","name":"Marine fish","group":"Aquatic animals","icon":"fish","scientificExamples":"Examples include herring, cod, and mackerel","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/marine-fish.webp","alt":"Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus; illustration), representative example for Marine fish","subject":"Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus; illustration)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Gervais et Boulart, 1877","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clupea_harengus_Gervais.flipped.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Intermediate host","transmission":"Marine fish can carry anisakid larvae; eating infected raw or undercooked fish is the relevant human exposure.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["anisakiasis"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/anisakiasis/index.html"}},{"slug":"land-snails-and-slugs","name":"Land snails & slugs","group":"Snails","icon":"shell","scientificExamples":"Multiple terrestrial gastropod species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/land-snails-and-slugs.webp","alt":"Giant African land snail (Achatina fulica), representative example for Land snails & slugs","subject":"Giant African land snail (Achatina fulica)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Charles J. Sharp","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giant_African_land_snail_(Achatina_fulica)_Ranomafana.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Intermediate host","transmission":"Some land snails or slugs participate in Angiostrongylus and Dicrocoelium life cycles; routes differ by parasite.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["angiostrongyliasis","dicrocoeliasis"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/angiostrongyliasis/index.html"}},{"slug":"ants","name":"Ants","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Formica and other implicated ant genera","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/ants.webp","alt":"Formica rufa, representative example for Ants","subject":"Formica rufa","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Richard Bartz, Munich Makro Freak","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_Formica_rufa_sideview.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Intermediate host","transmission":"Some ants carry Dicrocoelium larvae; people can become infected by accidentally ingesting an infected ant.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["dicrocoeliasis"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/dicrocoeliasis/index.html"}},{"slug":"beetles","name":"Beetle intermediate hosts","group":"Other insects","icon":"bug","scientificExamples":"Including Tribolium species","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/beetles.webp","alt":"Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum), representative example for Beetle intermediate hosts","subject":"Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Creator not specified on file page","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tribolium_castaneum.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Intermediate host","transmission":"Some beetles carry Hymenolepis larvae; accidental ingestion of an infected beetle can transmit the parasite.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["hymenolepiasis"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/hymenolepiasis/index.html"}},{"slug":"horses","name":"Horses","group":"Mammals","icon":"paw","scientificExamples":"Equus caballus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/horses.webp","alt":"Domestic horse, representative example for Horses","subject":"Domestic horse","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Alvesgaspar","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horse_December_2014-1.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Infected horses have been the source of documented human Hendra virus infections after close contact.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["hendra-virus-infection"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/hendra-virus/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"nonhuman-primates","name":"Nonhuman primates","group":"Mammals","icon":"paw","scientificExamples":"Macaques and other primates; roles differ by infection","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/nonhuman-primates.webp","alt":"Rhesus macaque, representative example for Nonhuman primates","subject":"Rhesus macaque","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Davidvraju","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Davidraju_img15(Macaca_mulatta)_Rhesus_macaque.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Some infections can follow exposure to infected primate tissues or fluids. Macaques are the relevant hosts for B virus.","note":"This is a curated animal group, not a claim that every species or individual transmits every linked infection. Consult each disease page for the specific route and host role.","conditionSlugs":["marburg-virus-disease","mpox","b-virus-infection"],"source":{"label":"Public-health reference — animal role","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/herpes-b-virus/about/index.html"}},{"slug":"bald-eagle","name":"Bald eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Haliaeetus leucocephalus","scientificName":"Haliaeetus leucocephalus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/bald-eagle.webp","alt":"Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus), representative example for Bald eagle","subject":"Bald eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Andy Morffew from Itchen Abbas, Hampshire, UK","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bald_Eagle_(Haliaeetus_leucocephalus)_Kachemak_Bay,_Alaska.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"golden-eagle","name":"Golden eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Aquila chrysaetos","scientificName":"Aquila chrysaetos","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/golden-eagle.webp","alt":"Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos), representative example for Golden eagle","subject":"Golden eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Jarkko Järvinen","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maakotka_(Aquila_chrysaetos)_by_Jarkko_J%C3%A4rvinen_(crop).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"wedge-tailed-eagle","name":"Wedge-tailed eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Aquila audax","scientificName":"Aquila audax","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/wedge-tailed-eagle.webp","alt":"Wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila audax), representative example for Wedge-tailed eagle","subject":"Wedge-tailed eagle (Aquila audax)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"JJ Harrison ( https://www.jjharrison.com.au/ )","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquila_audax_-_Captain%27s_Flat.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map. The CDC detection for this species was in an exotic captive bird in the United States.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"white-tailed-eagle","name":"White-tailed eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Haliaeetus albicilla","scientificName":"Haliaeetus albicilla","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/white-tailed-eagle.webp","alt":"White-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla), representative example for White-tailed eagle","subject":"White-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Original: Andreas Weith . This edit: MPF .","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adult_White-tailed_Eagle_defending_prey,_Rezerwat_Gostynin-Wloclawek,_Poland.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"stellers-sea-eagle","name":"Steller's sea eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Haliaeetus pelagicus","scientificName":"Haliaeetus pelagicus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/stellers-sea-eagle.webp","alt":"Steller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus), representative example for Steller's sea eagle","subject":"Steller's sea eagle (Haliaeetus pelagicus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Michael Pinczolits","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Haliaeetus_pelagicus_(Rausu,_Japan).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"african-fish-eagle","name":"African fish eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Icthyophaga vocifer","scientificName":"Icthyophaga vocifer","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/african-fish-eagle.webp","alt":"African fish eagle (Icthyophaga vocifer), representative example for African fish eagle","subject":"African fish eagle (Icthyophaga vocifer)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Charles J. Sharp","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_fish_eagle_(Haliaeetus_vocifer)_Ethiopia.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"madagascar-fish-eagle","name":"Madagascar fish eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Icthyophaga vociferoides","scientificName":"Icthyophaga vociferoides","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/madagascar-fish-eagle.webp","alt":"Madagascar fish eagle (Icthyophaga vociferoides), representative example for Madagascar fish eagle","subject":"Madagascar fish eagle (Icthyophaga vociferoides)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Frank Vassen","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madagascar_Fish_Eagle,_Lake_Ravelobe,_Ankarafantsika_National_Park,_Madagascar.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"white-bellied-sea-eagle","name":"White-bellied sea eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Icthyophaga leucogaster","scientificName":"Icthyophaga leucogaster","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/white-bellied-sea-eagle.webp","alt":"White-bellied sea eagle (Icthyophaga leucogaster), representative example for White-bellied sea eagle","subject":"White-bellied sea eagle (Icthyophaga leucogaster)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"The original uploader was Djambalawa at English Wikipedia .","license":"CC BY 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CorroboreeSeaEagle.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"sanfords-sea-eagle","name":"Sanford's sea eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Icthyophaga sanfordi","scientificName":"Icthyophaga sanfordi","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/sanfords-sea-eagle.webp","alt":"Sanford's sea eagle (Icthyophaga sanfordi) — historic postage-stamp illustration, not a photograph, representative example for Sanford's sea eagle","subject":"Sanford's sea eagle (Icthyophaga sanfordi) — historic postage-stamp illustration, not a photograph","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Royal Mail","license":"Public domain","licenseUrl":null,"sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Solomonislands1965eagle2sh-sg122.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"pallass-fish-eagle","name":"Pallas's fish eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Icthyophaga leucorypha","scientificName":"Icthyophaga leucorypha","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/pallass-fish-eagle.webp","alt":"Pallas's fish eagle (Icthyophaga leucorypha), representative example for Pallas's fish eagle","subject":"Pallas's fish eagle (Icthyophaga leucorypha)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Lip Kee Yap","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pallas%27s_Fish_Eagle_(_Haliaeetus_leucoryphus)_2.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"lesser-fish-eagle","name":"Lesser fish eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Icthyophaga humilis","scientificName":"Icthyophaga humilis","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/lesser-fish-eagle.webp","alt":"Lesser fish eagle (Icthyophaga humilis), representative example for Lesser fish eagle","subject":"Lesser fish eagle (Icthyophaga humilis)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Subramanya CK","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lesser_fish_eagle_at_Ranganathittu,_India.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"grey-headed-fish-eagle","name":"Grey-headed fish eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Icthyophaga ichthyaetus","scientificName":"Icthyophaga ichthyaetus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/grey-headed-fish-eagle.webp","alt":"Grey-headed fish eagle (Icthyophaga ichthyaetus), representative example for Grey-headed fish eagle","subject":"Grey-headed fish eagle (Icthyophaga ichthyaetus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Kmoorthy1969","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Grey-headed_Fish_Eagle,_Kerala.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"harpy-eagle","name":"Harpy eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Harpia harpyja","scientificName":"Harpia harpyja","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/harpy-eagle.webp","alt":"Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja), representative example for Harpy eagle","subject":"Harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Mdf","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Harpia-harpyja-001.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"philippine-eagle","name":"Philippine eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Pithecophaga jefferyi","scientificName":"Pithecophaga jefferyi","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/philippine-eagle.webp","alt":"Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi), representative example for Philippine eagle","subject":"Philippine eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Aimee Valencia","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pamarayeg_IIIx2.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"crowned-eagle","name":"Crowned eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Stephanoaetus coronatus","scientificName":"Stephanoaetus coronatus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/crowned-eagle.webp","alt":"Crowned eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus), representative example for Crowned eagle","subject":"Crowned eagle (Stephanoaetus coronatus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Charles J. Sharp","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_crowned_eagle_(Stephanoaetus_coronatus)_immature.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Thomas Fuhrmann","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Serengeti_National_Park_2021-09_-_Polemaetus_bellicosus_-_martial_eagle.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bateleur_Eagle_(Terathopius_ecaudatus)_male_(12639730324).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"williamstephens56","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_Eagle,_Samosir_Regency,_North_Sumatra,_Indonesia_1.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Bernard DUPONT","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tawny_Eagle_(Aquila_rapax)_with_full_crop.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"steppe-eagle","name":"Steppe eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Aquila nipalensis","scientificName":"Aquila nipalensis","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/steppe-eagle.webp","alt":"Steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis), representative example for Steppe eagle","subject":"Steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Ezra Sheyner","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C,_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%91%D0%BB.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"eastern-imperial-eagle","name":"Eastern imperial eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Aquila heliaca","scientificName":"Aquila heliaca","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/eastern-imperial-eagle.webp","alt":"Eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca), representative example for Eastern imperial eagle","subject":"Eastern imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Sumeet Moghe","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eastern_Imperial_Eagle_cr.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"spanish-imperial-eagle","name":"Spanish imperial eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Aquila adalberti","scientificName":"Aquila adalberti","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/spanish-imperial-eagle.webp","alt":"Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti), representative example for Spanish imperial eagle","subject":"Spanish imperial eagle (Aquila adalberti)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Juan lacruz","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquila_adalberti_(ad.).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"greater-spotted-eagle","name":"Greater spotted eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Clanga clanga","scientificName":"Clanga clanga","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/greater-spotted-eagle.webp","alt":"Greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga), representative example for Greater spotted eagle","subject":"Greater spotted eagle (Clanga clanga)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Вых Пыхманн","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Greater_spotted_eagle.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"lesser-spotted-eagle","name":"Lesser spotted eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Clanga pomarina","scientificName":"Clanga pomarina","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/lesser-spotted-eagle.webp","alt":"Lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina), representative example for Lesser spotted eagle","subject":"Lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Ron Knight from Seaford, East Sussex, United Kingdom","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clanga_pomarina,_Belarus_1.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"indian-spotted-eagle","name":"Indian spotted eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Clanga hastata","scientificName":"Clanga hastata","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/indian-spotted-eagle.webp","alt":"Indian spotted eagle (Clanga hastata), representative example for Indian spotted eagle","subject":"Indian spotted eagle (Clanga hastata)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Ikshan Ganpathi","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indian_Spotted_Eagle_near_Nalsarovar_Bird_Sanctuary.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Seshadri.K.S","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bonelli%27s_Eagle.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"african-hawk-eagle","name":"African hawk-eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Aquila spilogaster","scientificName":"Aquila spilogaster","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/african-hawk-eagle.webp","alt":"African hawk-eagle (Aquila spilogaster), representative example for African hawk-eagle","subject":"African hawk-eagle (Aquila spilogaster)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Charles J. Sharp","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:African_hawk-eagle_(Aquila_spilogaster).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"booted-eagle","name":"Booted eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Hieraaetus pennatus","scientificName":"Hieraaetus pennatus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/booted-eagle.webp","alt":"Booted eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus), representative example for Booted eagle","subject":"Booted eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Booted_eagle,_Hieraaetus_pennatus,_at_Kgalagadi_Transfrontier_Pa_(32334023348).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"wahlbergs-eagle","name":"Wahlberg's eagle","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Hieraaetus wahlbergi","scientificName":"Hieraaetus wahlbergi","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/wahlbergs-eagle.webp","alt":"Wahlberg's eagle (Hieraaetus wahlbergi), representative example for Wahlberg's eagle","subject":"Wahlberg's eagle (Hieraaetus wahlbergi)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Stephen Temple from Cape Town, South Africa","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hieraaetus_wahlbergi_(45974520611).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Tisha Mukherjee","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Short-toed_Snake-Eagle_in_Bhigwan_August_2025_by_Tisha_Mukherjee_01.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"Bird species reference in the animal-host category. No species-specific human-infection association or transmission route has been added for this species.","note":"No linked disease guide means a species-level association has not yet been reviewed here—not that this bird is disease-free. Findings in other eagles are not automatically inherited. This grouping does not establish reservoir competence.","conditionSlugs":[],"source":{"label":"IOC World Bird List — Eagles and other raptors (taxonomy reference)","url":"https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/raptors/"}},{"slug":"american-crow","name":"American crow","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Corvus brachyrhynchos","scientificName":"Corvus brachyrhynchos","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/american-crow.webp","alt":"American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos), representative example for American crow","subject":"American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Paul Danese","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20240204_american_crow_646_PD204773.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"common-raven","name":"Common raven","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Corvus corax","scientificName":"Corvus corax","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/common-raven.webp","alt":"Common raven (Corvus corax), representative example for Common raven","subject":"Common raven (Corvus corax)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Accipiter (R. Altenkamp, Berlin)","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Corvus_corax_ad_berlin_090516.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"blue-jay","name":"Blue jay","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Cyanocitta cristata","scientificName":"Cyanocitta cristata","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/blue-jay.webp","alt":"Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata), representative example for Blue jay","subject":"Blue jay (Cyanocitta cristata)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Rhododendrites","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_jay_in_PP_(30960).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"stellers-jay","name":"Steller's jay","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Cyanocitta stelleri","scientificName":"Cyanocitta stelleri","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/stellers-jay.webp","alt":"Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri), representative example for Steller's jay","subject":"Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"VJAnderson","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steller%27s_Jay_DSC1327.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"watts_photos","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black-billed_Magpie,_Alaska_35837387662.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Bill Bouton","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pica_nuttalli_Lake_San_Antonio.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Rhododendrites","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:American_robin_(71307).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Rhododendrites","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:House_sparrow_male_in_Prospect_Park_(53532).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Paul Danese","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20261002_house_finch_casa_PD02945.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Mdf","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carduelis-tristis-002.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"patricia pierce","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cardinal_couple_-_Feb._2018_(watermark_removed).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Rhododendrites","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mockingbird_in_Bay_Ridge_(85082).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Rhododendrites","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Common_grackle_in_PP_(36732).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Walter Siegmund (talk)","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Agelaius_phoeniceus_0110_taxo.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Rhododendrites","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brown_headed_cowbird_female_in_JBWR_(25487).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"PierreSelim","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toulouse_-_Sturnus_vulgaris_-_2012-02-26_-_2.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. 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Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Rhododendrites","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mourning_dove_perched_(61179).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"rock-pigeon","name":"Rock pigeon","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Columba livia","scientificName":"Columba livia","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/rock-pigeon.webp","alt":"Rock pigeon (Columba livia), representative example for Rock pigeon","subject":"Rock pigeon (Columba livia)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Mike Pennington","license":"CC BY-SA 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columba_livia_Baltasound_Shetland_1.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"red-tailed-hawk","name":"Red-tailed hawk","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Buteo jamaicensis","scientificName":"Buteo jamaicensis","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/red-tailed-hawk.webp","alt":"Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), representative example for Red-tailed hawk","subject":"Red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Steve Jurvetson","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hawk_eating_prey.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"red-shouldered-hawk","name":"Red-shouldered hawk","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Buteo lineatus","scientificName":"Buteo lineatus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/red-shouldered-hawk.webp","alt":"Red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus), representative example for Red-shouldered hawk","subject":"Red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"ADJ82","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Red-shoulderedHawk-27JAN2018.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"broad-winged-hawk","name":"Broad-winged hawk","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Buteo platypterus","scientificName":"Buteo platypterus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/broad-winged-hawk.webp","alt":"Broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus), representative example for Broad-winged hawk","subject":"Broad-winged hawk (Buteo platypterus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Original uploader was JulieFromVT (Julie Waters) at en.wikipedia","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Julie_Waters_broad_winged_hawk.JPG","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"swainsons-hawk","name":"Swainson's hawk","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Buteo swainsoni","scientificName":"Buteo swainsoni","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/swainsons-hawk.webp","alt":"Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni), representative example for Swainson's hawk","subject":"Swainson's hawk (Buteo swainsoni)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Calibas","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buteo_swainsoni_(Calibas).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"rough-legged-hawk","name":"Rough-legged hawk","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Buteo lagopus","scientificName":"Buteo lagopus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/rough-legged-hawk.webp","alt":"Rough-legged hawk (Buteo lagopus), representative example for Rough-legged hawk","subject":"Rough-legged hawk (Buteo lagopus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Walter Siegmund (talk)","license":"CC BY 2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buteo_lagopus_29283.JPG","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"ferruginous-hawk","name":"Ferruginous hawk","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Buteo regalis","scientificName":"Buteo regalis","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/ferruginous-hawk.webp","alt":"Ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis), representative example for Ferruginous hawk","subject":"Ferruginous hawk (Buteo regalis)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"ALAN SCHMIERER","license":"CC0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HAWK,_FERRUGINOUS_(12-29-07)_ca_val_-02_(2147869372).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"coopers-hawk","name":"Cooper's hawk","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Astur cooperii","scientificName":"Astur cooperii","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/coopers-hawk.webp","alt":"Cooper's hawk (Astur cooperii), representative example for Cooper's hawk","subject":"Cooper's hawk (Astur cooperii)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Rhododendrites","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cooper%27s_hawk_in_Prospect_Park_(22513).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"sharp-shinned-hawk","name":"Sharp-shinned hawk","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Accipiter striatus","scientificName":"Accipiter striatus","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/sharp-shinned-hawk.webp","alt":"Sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus), representative example for Sharp-shinned hawk","subject":"Sharp-shinned hawk (Accipiter striatus)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"ALAN SCHMIERER from near Patagonia, AZ, USA","license":"CC0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Accipiter_striatus,_Canet_Road,_San_Luis_Obispo_1.jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}},{"slug":"american-kestrel","name":"American kestrel","group":"Birds","icon":"bird","scientificExamples":"Falco sparverius","scientificName":"Falco sparverius","image":{"url":"https://goldenhumanoid.com/images/vectors/american-kestrel.webp","alt":"American kestrel (Falco sparverius), representative example for American kestrel","subject":"American kestrel (Falco sparverius)","caption":"Representative example · appearance does not indicate infection. Not a species-identification aid.","artist":"Rhododendrites","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:American_kestrel_(44273).jpg","sourceLabel":"Wikimedia Commons original","mimeType":"image/webp"},"geography":{"mode":"unmapped","summary":"A verified geographic profile has not yet been added for this entry.","scope":"No highlighted region means unreviewed geography, not absence of this condition or animal. This globe does not show live cases or individual sightings.","regions":[],"sources":[]},"role":"Animal host / reservoir","transmission":"West Nile virus has been detected in this bird species in CDC surveillance. Infected mosquitoes, not ordinary contact with birds, are the usual route to people.","note":"Detection documents infection in a host, not proof that this species maintains the virus, infects mosquitoes, or transmits it to people. The historical list includes wild, introduced and captive birds; it is not a current distribution or risk map.","conditionSlugs":["west-nile-virus"],"source":{"label":"CDC — Bird species with West Nile virus detections, United States, 1999–2016","url":"https://www.cdc.gov/west-nile-virus/media/files/Bird_species_West_Nile_virus_U.S..pdf"}}],"total":152,"limit":100,"offset":0}